The Impact of Financial Risk and Capital Adequacy on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Indonesia
PDF

Keywords

Financial Risk
Capital Adequacy
Financial Performance

How to Cite

Muthoharoh, K., & Pambekti, G. T. (2024). The Impact of Financial Risk and Capital Adequacy on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Proceeding International Conference on Islamic Economics and Business (ICIEB), 3(1), 66-73. https://conference.uin-suka.ac.id/index.php/ICIEB/article/view/1482

Abstract

The aim of this research is to prove empirically the influence of financial risk and capital adequacy on the financial performance of conventional and sharia commercial banks in Indonesia for the 2019-2022 period. Financial risk consists of liquidity risk, credit risk, market risk and operational risk. This research uses quantitative methods, where secondary data is obtained from banking financial reports registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the 2019-2022 period. The data collection method in this research uses purposive sampling techniques or with certain criteria. This research used the panel data analysis method with a sample size of 103 banks and obtained 412 data. The research data was then processed using EViews version 12. The research results prove that market risk and operational risk influence financial performance. Different results prove that liquidity risk, credit risk and capital adequacy have no effect on financial performance. This research has implications for developing more effective risk management strategies and optimizing financial performance in commercial banking.

PDF

References

Agustina, F., Sunarko, B., & Kurniasih, R. (2022). Pengaruh Risiko Bank Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2018-2021. Call for Paper and National Conference 2022: “Rural, 64–82.

Agustini, N. L. P., Wiagustini, N. L. P. &, & Purbawangsa, I. B. A. (2017). Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal dan Risiko Kredit Terhadap Profitabilitas: Likuiditas Sebagai Pemediasi Pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Kabupaten Badung. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 6(6), 2161–2192.

Ali, B. J. A., & Oudat, M. S. (2020). Financial Risk and the Financial Performance in listed Commercial and Investment Banks in Bahrain Bourse. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(12), 160–180. www.ijicc.net

Bastomi, M., Salim, U., & Aisjah, S. (2017). The Role of Corporate Governance and Risk Management on Banking Financial Performance in Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 21(4), 670–680. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v21i4.1285

Bhattacharya, M., Inekwe, J. N., & Valenzuela, M. R. (2020). Credit risk and financial integration: An application of network analysis. International Review of Financial Analysis, 72(September), 101588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2020.101588

Bonsall, S. B., Leone, A. J., Miller, B. P., & Rennekamp, K. (2017). A plain English measure of financial reporting readability. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 63(2–3), 329–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2017.03.002

Gujarati, D., & Porter, D. (2009). Basic Econometrics (N. Fox (ed.); 5th ed.). Douglas Reiner.

Gumanti, T. A. (2009). Teori Sinyal Dalam Manajemen Keuangan. Manajemen Usahawan Indonesia, November, 4–13.

Harban, F. J. M. J., Ali, B. J. A., & Oudat, M. S. (2021). The effect of financial risks on the financial performance of banks listed on bahrain bourse: An empirical stud. Information Sciences Letters, 10(Special Issue 1), 71–89. https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/10S105

Hasmiana, Madris, & Pintor, S. (2022). The Effect of Financial Risk , Capital Structure , Banking Liquidity on Profitability : Operational Efficiency as Intervening Variables in Persero Bank and Private Commercial Banks. International Journal of Arts and Social Science, 5(1), 226–234. https://www.ijassjournal.com/2022/V5I1/414659911.pdf

Hermuningsih, S., Sari, P. P., & Rahmawati, A. D. (2022). The moderating role of bank size: influence of fintech, liquidity on financial performance. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 27(1), 106–117. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol27.iss1.art8

Hunjra, A. I., Mehmood, A., Nguyen, H. P., & Tayachi, T. (2020). Do firm-specific risks affect bank performance? International Journal of Emerging Markets, 17(3), 664–682. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-04-2020-0329

Inegbedion, H., Vincent, B. D., & Obadiaru, E. (2020). Risk management and the financial performance of banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(5), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.5430/IJFR.V11N5P115

Issack, A. I. (2022). Financial Risks and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(5), 22–40. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t4108

Jayanti, E. D., & Sartika, F. (2021). Pengaruh kecukupan modal dan penyaluran kredit terhadap profitabilitas dengan risiko kredit sebagai variabel moderasi The effect capital adequacy , distribution of credit on profitability with credit risk moderated variables. Akuntabel, 18(4), 713–721.

Kepramareni, P., Apriada, K., & Putra, I. N. F. A. (2022). The Effect of Credit Risk, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Liquidity, Operational Efficiency, and Solvency on The Financial Performance of BPR In The City of Denpasar. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA, 9(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.9.1.2022.7-14

Korompis, R. R. N., Murni, S., & Untu, V. N. (2020). Pengaruh Risiko Pasar (Nim), Risiko Kredit (Npl), Dan Risiko Likuiditas (Ldr) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan (Roa) Pada Bank Yang Terdaftar Di Lq 45 Periode 2012-2018. EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 8(1), 175–184. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/emba/article/view/27499

Kwashie, A. A., Baidoo, S. T., & Ayesu, E. K. (2022). Investigating the impact of credit risk on financial performance of commercial banks in Ghana. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2109281

Laan, T. I., Ndoen, W. M., & Jati, H. (2022). Pengaruh Risiko Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perbankan Indonesia. 15(1).

Mardiana, M., Endah P, P., & Dianata, A. W. M. (2018). The effect of risk management on financial performance with good corporate governance as a moderation variable. Management and Economic Journal (MEC-J), 2(3), 257–268. https://doi.org/10.18860/mec-j.v0i0.5223

Muliyanti, S., Agusti, R., & Azhari, A. (2023). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Capital Adequacy Ratio, NonPerforming Financing, Kualitas Aktiva Produktif, dan Dana Pihak Ketiga Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah. Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Multidisiplin (JURKIM), 3(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.31849/jurkim.v3i1.12785

Nadillah, K., & Muniarty, P. (2021). Pengaruh Risiko Kredit Dan Tingkat Kecukupan Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Yang Listing Di Bei Periode 2015-2019. Nominal: Barometer Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 10(2), 228–237. https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v10i2.39829

Ogunode, O. A., Awoniyi, O. A., & Ajibade, A. T. (2022). Capital adequacy and corporate performance of non-financial firms: Empirical evidence from Nigeria. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2156089

Olivia, C., Dorkas, A., Atahau, R., & Martono, S. (2022). Financial Risk and Performance of National Private Foreign Exchange Commercial Bank: Moderating Effects of Bank Size. Peer-Reviewed Article Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 26(1), 2443–2687. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v26i1.6268

Onsongo, S. K., Muathe, S. M. A., & Mwangi, L. W. (2020). Financial risk and financial performance: evidence and insights from commercial and services listed companies in nairobi securities exchange, kenya. International Journal of Financial Studies, 8(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs8030051

Pinasti, W. F., & Mustikawati, R. I. (2018). Pengaruh Car, Bopo, Npl, Nim Dan Ldr Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Periode 2011-2015. Nominal, Barometer Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v7i1.19365

Rahma, F. N., & Nurfauziah. (2022). Pengaruh Manajemen Risiko Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Periode 2016-2019). … Manajemen: Jurnal Mahasiswa Bisnis & Manajemen, 01(02), 143–158.

Sari, L. F., Alfarisi, F., & Adrianto, F. (2022). The Influence of Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk, and Capital Adequacy on Financial Performance in the Banking Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016 …. Enrichment: Journal …, 12(4). https://www.enrichment.iocspublisher.org/index.php/enrichment/article/view/755%0Ahttps://www.enrichment.iocspublisher.org/index.php/enrichment/article/download/755/585

Spence michael. (1973). I shall argue that the paradigm case of the market with this type of informational structure is the job market and will therefore focus upon it . By the end I hope it will be clear ( although space limitations will not permit an extended argument ) that a. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.

Sukma, N., Saerang, I. S., & Tulung, J. E. (2019). Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Risiko Kredit, Risiko Pasar dan Risiko Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Kategori Buku 2 Periode 2014-2017 Effect Of Third Party Funds, Credit Risk, Market Risk and Operational Risk on Profitability in Banks Buku 2 . Jurnal EMBA, 7(3), 2751–2760. www.idx.co.id.

Sunaryo, D. (2020). The Effect Of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), and Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) Against Return On Asset (ROA) In General Banks In Southeast Asia 2012-2018. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 1(4), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijjm.v1i4.110

Supriyadi, A., & Setyorini, C. T. (2020). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Manajemen Risiko Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Kinerja Keuangan Di Industri Perbankan Indonesia. Owner (Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi), 4(2), 467. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v4i2.257

Suroso, S. (2022). Analysis of the Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on the Profits of Go Public Banks in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Period 2016 – 2021. Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance, 2(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.33258/economit.v2i1.610

Uddin, M. K. (2022). Effect of Leverage, Operating Efficiency, Non-Performing Loan, and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Profitability of Commercial Banks in Bangladesh. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(3), 289–295. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.3.1463

Yo, K. J. V., Purnami, A. A. S., & Parameswara, A. A. G. A. (2020). Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Kecukupan Modal dan Risiko Kredit terhadap Profitabilitas LPD Desa Adat Jimbaran Periode Tahun 2013-2017. Warmadewa Economic Development Journal (WEDJ), 3(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.22225/wedj.3.1.1591.21-2

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2024 Khoirul Muthoharoh, Galuh Tri Pambekti

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.