Discourse of Hermeneutic Adoption as New Discipline Studies in Qur’an Interpretation: Definition, History, Termof Usage and Hermeneutic Approach

Abstract

 The application of hermeneutics in interpreting the Qur'an by contemporary scholars has garnered significant attention among Muslim academics, particularly within the field of 'Ulumul Qur'an. This discipline offers a framework for understanding the Qur'an through tafsir studies. This research aims to explore the definition of hermeneutics, its historical application to the Qur'an, its terminology, and the scope of its approach. Using a qualitative library research methodology, the study finds that hermeneutics can be a useful tool for understanding the Qur'an, albeit within the boundaries of ta’wil rather than serving as the primary method for interpreting sacred texts. While hermeneutics offers a framework for analyzing and explaining texts, Islamic interpretative sciences, such as 'Ulumul Qur'an, remain the foundational methodologies for Qur'anic exegesis. Regarding its application, certain limitations and rules must be observed. Hermeneutics should not be employed to critique the Qur'anic text, as its authenticity and preservation are unparalleled compared to other scriptures like the Bible. Furthermore, hermeneutics must not be used to diverge from established Islamic understanding. Instead, it should complement the interpretations provided by Islamic scholars and may integrate other approaches to enrich the study of the Qur'an. The research emphasizes the importance of solid grounding in Islamic scholarship—such as ‘Ilm Munasabah, ‘Ilm Qira’at, and Sabab al-Nuzul—before incorporating hermeneutics into Qur'anic studies. This ensures accurate comprehension and avoids misinterpretation. The author recommends that scholars enhance their expertise in traditional Islamic sciences to safeguard the integrity of Qur'anic interpretation when engaging with hermeneutical methods.