Disabilitas sebagai Manifestasi Keadilan Tuhan dalam Agama Abrahamik

Abstract

Justice is the right of every human being to be obtained from all categories. The Abrahamic religions (Jews, Christians, and Muslims) provide a manifesto for social justice for all of its adherents, including persons with disabilities. Jewish emancipation became the Jewish recognition of freedom and citizenship rights for persons with disabilities that occurred gradually between the late 18th and early 20th centuries. God for Christians is God for people who are physically and mentally healthy, but He is also God for those with physical and mental disabilities, "every human being created by God is unique" (Psalm 139:16). Social empathy and justice are the universal values of Islam when redeeming and serving each of its servants, (1)al-musawa (equality), (2)al-' is (justice), (3)al-huriyyah (freedom) represents the values -the value of human equality (degrees) before Allah SWT, "there is no obstacle for the blind, lame and sick to be with you at home" (QS, An-Nur/61). This study describes equal entities for persons with disabilities from the perspective of the Abrahamic religions reviewed from the pros and cons of the theology of each religion. Stages of research through data collection, followed by categorization, data analysis, and finally concluding. The results of this study indicate that Abrahamic religion has a manifestation of justice for disturbances, but on the other hand, this manifestation of justice has gone through several upheavals of transitional events in handling the emancipation of disturbances.