Egalitarisme Sosial

Refleksi Kritis atas Moral-Compass Kebijakan Publik tentang Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi 1998

Abstract

This study aims to present an analytical perspective from the perspective of moral philosophy (ethics) and public policy on the existence of persons with disabilities in the context of national and state life. As a previous study conducted by Andriani (2016) that in addition to regulatory issues, policies that are responsive to disability at the regional, national and global levels are influenced by social systems and values in society. This research focuses on the moralcompass of the state apparatus in spawning policies about persons with disabilities, especially in paying attention to the social system and values that develop in society. The results of this study will be an academic supplement in addressing people with disabilities so that they are not merely based on mere moral assumptions that contain discriminatory latency. This research is library research with qualitative data analysis methods that refer to Alan Bryman's "analytical induction" model.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghadirkan perspektif analitis dari kacamata filsafat moral (etika) dan kebijakan publik tentang eksistensi penyandang disabilitas di dalam konteks kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Sebagaimana penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh Andriani (2016) bahwa selain persoalan regulasi, kebijakan yang responsif terhadap disabilitas di tingkat daerah, nasional dan global dipengaruhi oleh sistem sosial dan nilai dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini fokus pada moral-compass aparatur negara di dalam menelurkan kebijakan tentang penyandang disabilitas, terutama di dalam memperhatikan sistem sosial dan nilai yang berkembang di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini akan menjadi suplemen akademis di dalam menyikapi penyandang disabilitas, sehingga tidak melulu disandarkan pada asumsi moral