Eco Spirituality in the Taber Laut Tradition: The Harmony of Humans, Nature, and Culture in Batu Beriga Village

Abstract

Offshore tin mining exploitation in Bangka Belitung island has resulted in marine ecosystem degradation and threatens the socio-economic sustainability of coastal communities, specifically in Batu Beriga Village. This situation creates a tension between the short term economic interests of tin mining and the long term economic interests, namely the coastal community’s living space along with Taber Laut as its local wisdom oriented toward sustainability. This study aims to: (1) describe the coastal economy and identify how it relates to the values of local wisdom embedded in the Taber Laut tradition as a form of eco spirituality; (2) analyze the role and challenges of maintaining marine ecosystems; and (3) formulate preservation strategies and assess its potential as the foundation for sustainable development. This research employs a qualitative approach with an in depth literature study method. Data are derived from analyses of scientific articles, books, and other credible sources relevant to the focus of this study. Taber Laut is manifested as eco spirituality that integrates spiritual, cultural, and ecological values. This tradition encompasses sustainable marine management principles, such as the determination of fishing times, the use of environmentally friendly gear (eco friendly), and rituals that strengthen collective commitment to preserve the sea. This tradition functions not only as ecological conservation but also as a socio cultural adhesive. However, its survival faces massive challenges from marine tin mining activities that cause damage. On the other hand, the tradition has strategic opportunities to be developed as a cultural tourist attraction, ecotourism, driver for the creative economy, and an advocacy tool to oppose destructive exploitation. Taber Laut is an essential local wisdom that serves as a bastion for marine ecosystem conservation and cultural identity. To ensure its continuity, systematic efforts are required in the form of legal protection via regional regulations, ongoing education for younger generations, law enforcement against destructive mining activities, and the development of multi stakeholder partnerships to promote the blue economy and sustainable tourism grounded in the values of this local wisdom.