THE CONCEPT OF ZINA ACROSS RELIGIOUS PERSPECTIVES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ISLAM, CHRISTIANITY, AND BUDDHISM

Abstract

This study examines the concepts of adultery in Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism, as well as their similarities and differences regarding understanding, legal basis, punishment, repentance, and prevention. The research uses mixed methods, with field studies in Yogyakarta through observation and interviews with religious leaders, as well as literature review. In Islam, adultery is sexual intercourse outside a legal marriage, with stoning or flogging punishments for married offenders. Christianity has a broader definition, including divorce, adultery of the heart and idolatry. Buddhism, meanwhile, emphasizes the moral and spiritual aspects, considering adultery as a violation of ethics and karma, with an internal approach to avoiding it. Despite differences in law enforcement and forgiveness, all three religions agree that adultery undermines social and spiritual order. They emphasize the importance of maintaining morality, the sanctity of relationships, and avoiding worldly temptations. This research provides comparative insights into the moral teachings related to adultery in major world religions.